Nautical Hygrometers
Nautical
hygrometers are instruments used for measuring humidity. The simplest form
of a hygrometer consists of two thermometers, one of which has its bulb
constantly kept wet. Evaporation from the bulb lowers the temperature so
that this thermometer shows a lower temperature. Humidity is computed from
the ambient temperature as shown by the "dry bulb thermometer" and
the difference in temperature shown by the "wet bulb" and dry bulb
thermometers. There are several other types of nautical hygrometers that are commonly used. Frequently, the devices use the stretching of a human or animal hair under tension to determine the ambient humidity. In order to see changes that occur over time, many hygrometers record the value of humidity on a piece of graduated paper so that the values can be read off the chart.
